故宫算法生形看不见的城市
Algorithmic Figuration:
form forbidden city to invisible city
本课程是北京服装学院环境设计系媒体建造专业方向本科三年级第二学期的设计课。课程是在算法环境的基础之上，通过编程进行算法生成城市设计。21世纪的生产生活已经全面进入数字化时代，随着5G、人工智能与大数据、物联网的发展，人类将在近几年内进入全面数字化时代。本课程的设计方**与设计思维方式是建立在全面数字化基础之上，学习参数化，算法化，涌现式的非线性设计方法与创新。理解基于实证性的社会空间动力学原理，初步学习基于复杂性科学的计算机模拟的基本方法，在设计分析与设计生形中初步运用算法，实现一定程度的涌现式设计。
本次课程的导师是车飞教授，课程的主题是“故宫算法生形看不见的城市”。整个课程分为两个阶段：第一阶段：故宫算法。每组同学选择以故宫的一组建筑空间元素为主题开展研究并编写计算机算法。第二阶段：看不见的城市。每组同学首先阅读卡尔维诺的著作《看不见的城市》，并从中选择一座自己最感兴趣的城市为主题，运用此前完成的故宫算法去生形城市设计。
This course is the second semester of the third year undergraduate of media fabrication in the Department of Environmental Design, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology (BIFT). The course is based on the algorithm environment, and the algorithm is used to generate urbanism through scripting. The production and everyday life of the 21st century have entered the total-digital era. With the development of 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of Things, human beings will enter the era of comprehensive digitalization in recent years. The design methodology and design thinking methods of this course are based on comprehensive digitalization, learning parametric, algorithmic, and emerging nonlinear design methods and innovations. Understand the empirical principles of social space dynamics, initially learn the basic methods of computer simulation based on complexity science, and initially use algorithms in design analysis and design shaping to achieve a certain degree of emergent design.
The instructor of this course is Professor CHE Fei. The theme of the course is "Algorithmic Figuration: form forbidden city to invisible city". The entire course is divided into two stages: the first stage: the forbidden city Algorithm. Each group of students chose to conduct research and write computer algorithms on the theme of a group of architectural space elements in the Forbidden City. The second stage: the invisible city. Each group of students first read Calvino's book "The Invisible City", and select a city that interests them most as a theme, and use the previously completed Forbidden City algorithm to shape the city design.
小组主题/Topic:
亭子算法生形阿尔米拉
Pavilion Algorithm for Armilla
课程导师/Instructor：
车飞/Prof. Dr.- Ing. CHE Fei
学生/Students：
刘远航/Liu Yuanhang 杨丰源/Yang Fengyuan
故宫算法
The Forbidden City Algorithm
1.前期调研
Preliminary investigation
2.类比与参数化
Analogy and parameterization
使用元胞自动机算法设计新的路网，使用空间句法确立拓扑关系筛选出现亭子的院子，通过院落中的整合度区间涌现出亭子。
Using cellular automata to design new road network,Using spatial syntax to establish topological relationship to screen the courtyard in pavilions, Pavilions emerge through the integration range in the courtyard.
5.基本原型
Basic prototype
4.城市形态结构分析
Analysis of urban morphology and structure
巴西利亚
Brasilia
6. 初始设计
lnital design
CA生成基本城市形态，空间句法算法对应拓扑筛选。
公共空间功能规划——参考巴西利亚—群居空间，居住空间，田园空间，权利空间。
城市总路网设计——CA生成基本的交通核心筒。
算法说明：
阿尔米拉CASS算法分为三级规则，并且规则逐级迭代实现阿尔米拉之城的最终形态。
第一级为三维元胞自动机生成基础形态，由4组不同方位的初始点控制，在80秒时完成形态，形态为管道。第二级为故宫亭子的拓扑层级引入阿尔米拉之城，故宫的亭子院落分别在第4，7，8，9，10拓扑层，前4级院落亭子占比为1/5,4/8,1/11,10/32。在阿尔米拉中由故宫亭子的拓扑层与占比，筛选得到新的形态。
第三级为依据调研巴西利亚的功能和7000人的城市人口划定，赋予阿尔米拉4种基础功能及划分功能的规 则——群居空间为蓝色圆柱，居住空间为紫色圆柱。田园空间对应故宫的亭子空间，权力空间为第十拓扑层位于顶端。
CA generates the basic city form, and spatial syntax algorithm corresponds to topology selection Functional planning of public space - reference to Brasilia - community space, residential space, rural space, right space
The design of urban general road network -- the basic traffic core tube generated by CA.
Algorithm description:
Almira CASS algorithm is divided into three levels of rules, and the rules are iterated step by step to realize the final form of Almira city.
The first stage is the generation of basic form of three-dimensional cellular automata, which is controlled by four groups of initial points in different directions. The form is completed in 80 seconds, and the form is pipeline.
The second level is the topological level of the Imperial Palace Pavilion, which is introduced into the city of Almira. The pavilions of the Imperial Palace are respectively on the 4th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th topological level, and the former four levels account for 1/5, 4/8, 1/11 and 10/32. In Almira, a new form was selected from the topological layer and proportion of the pavilion.
The third level is based on the investigation of the functions of Brasilia and the urban population delimitation of 7000 people. Almira is endowed with four basic functions and the rules of division functions: the living space is blue cylinder, and the living space is purple cylinder. The rural space corresponds to the pavilion space of the Forbidden City, and the tenth topological layer of power space is located at the top.
7. 涌现与模式
Emergence and Mode
8. 功能分析
Functional analysis
9. 多方案比较
Comparison of multiple schemes
总平面图
Master Plan
剖面图
Section
远景效果图
Rendering of Distant View
小组分工：
刘远航：确立故宫研究的主题与调研，规则确立，算法编辑，绘制意向图，结构图， 效果图，深化建模等。
杨丰源确立故宫研究的主题与调研，规则确立，算法编辑，绘制总平图，立面图， 分析图，深化建模等。
Group division of labor:
Liu Yuan hang: Establish the theme and research of the Forbidden City, establish the rules, edit the algorithm, draw the intention map, structure diagram, renderings, deepen the modeling, etc.
Yang Fengyuan: Establish the theme and research of the Forbidden City, establish the rules, edit the algorithm, draw the master plan, elevation, analysis graph, deepen the modeling, etc.
北京服装学院 艺术设计学院
原标题：设计课题 媒体建造设计4 故宫算法生形看不见的城市
关键词：看不见的城市,故宫,media,拓扑,算法
